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In a recent study, the European Parliament Research Service (EPRS) recommended clarifying the scope of criminal offences in the Facilitation Directive to ensure that only activities involving organised criminal networks are included and called for the explicit exemption of humanitarian actions aligned with international protection from criminalisation.
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Hoofdthema: Smuggling & Trafficking
Trefwoorden: Facilitation Directive, criminal offence, criminalisation, humanitarian assistance, solidarity, exemption
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In the note submitted to the Chamber of Representatives, Minister Anneleen Van Bossuyt described the current situation as operationally, financially, and socially untenable. She announced her intention to urgently submit, as an initial step, a package of crisis measures to address the ongoing asylum and reception crisis. Additionally, she outlined a broader range of measures covering key aspects, including asylum and reception, migration, the protection of vulnerable groups, return and security, the social welfare system, and access to Belgian nationality.
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Hoofdthema: Asylum, Migration
Trefwoorden: policy orientation paper, asylum policy, migration policy, asylum crisis, reception crisis
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On 12 March 2025, the Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons (CGRS) announced that it would temporarily suspend the notification of decisions granting subsidiary protection, refusing refugee status and refusing subsidiary protection status from applicants from the West Bank until they have access to sufficient objective information to accurately assess the general situation in the West Bank.
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Hoofdthema: International Protection
Trefwoorden: West Bank, refugee status, subsidiary protection status
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The European Court of Human Rights ruled in the case of F.B. v. Belgium, finding that Belgium failed to provide sufficient procedural safeguards in the decision-making process regarding the applicant’s age assessment. The Court concluded that this process violated her right to respect for private life under Article 8 of the European Convention. In particular, it highlighted the lack of informed consent and the failure to explore less intrusive methods before conducting medical tests.
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Hoofdthema: Vulnerable groups
Trefwoorden: age assessment, minor, unaccompanied minors, right to respect for private life, bone test, consent, last resort
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Het Europees Migratienetwerk Luxemburg (EMN Luxemburg) en het UniGR-Center for Border Studies (UniGR-CBS) organiseren deze conferentie ter gelegenheid van de 40ste verjaardag van het Schengenakkoord, en om kritisch te reflecteren over dit akkoord in het licht van de huidige ontwikkelingen.
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According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 4.370 persons obtained Belgian nationality in December 2024. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in December are Morocco, Syria, Romania, Afghanistan and France.
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Hoofdthema: Data & Statistics
Trefwoorden: access to nationality, Belgian nationality
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This workshop, jointly organised by the Migration Policy Center (MPC) and the Mercator Forum Migration and Democracy (MIDEM), will provide a platform for presenting and discussing empirical research on public attitudes toward migration, the sociopolitical mechanisms driving migration-related polarisation, and the policy responses addressing these challenges.
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Hoofdthema: Migration
Trefwoorden: public attitude, public perception, polarisation, policy response
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This conference, organised by the scientific staff of The Expert Council on Integration and Migration (SVR), will center on the integration processes of refugees and socially disadvantaged migrants, access to citizenship, and the impact of naturalisation on integration. It will also analyse the way different administrations organise and manage the integration and naturalisation processes, particularly for refugees.
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Hoofdthema: Integration
Trefwoorden: refugee, socially disadvantaged migrant, access to citizenship
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EU Home Affairs Ministers approved a roadmap for the gradual implementation of the Entry/Exit System (EES) starting in October 2025, the revised Eurodac database set to become operational in June 2026 and ETIAS in late 2026. Ministers also reached broad agreement on facilitating go-and-see visits for Syrians in the EU to assess conditions in their home country without losing their protection status, as well as on measures to return Syrian nationals who pose a security threat or have been convicted of crimes.
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Hoofdthema: Borders & Visa
Trefwoorden: entry exit system, Eurodac, ETIAS
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The European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA) has released its annual analysis of asylum trends in 2024. The EU+ received approximately 1.014 million asylum applications, reflecting an 11% decrease compared to 2023. This decrease concentrated in the second half of the year as the application trend deviated from the typical seasonal pattern.
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Hoofdthema: International Protection
Trefwoorden: asylum trend, asylum applications, nationality, destination country
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In 2023, 1.050.100 people obtained citizenship of the EU country of their usual residence, an increase of 6.1% compared with 2022. This was mainly the result of increases in absolute terms in Spain (58.600 more residents were granted Spanish citizenship than in 2022), followed by Germany (33.200 more) and Belgium (6.700 more)
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Hoofdthema: Data & Statistics
Trefwoorden: acquisition of citizenship, naturalisation rate
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In a coordinated effort to combat human trafficking, Europol hosted an international operational action from 25 to 28 February 2025, bringing together experts in analysis, OSINT (Open Source Intelligence), and investigations from 12 countries, including Belgium. The operation focused on detecting and disrupting human trafficking networks operating online, particularly those exploiting Ukrainian nationals.
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Hoofdthema: Smuggling & Trafficking
Trefwoorden: sexual exploitation, Ukrainian, trafficker, victim of trafficking, digital technology
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In 2024, 1.261 detainees were forcibly returned from Belgian prisons, down from 1.428 in 2023 and 1.511 in 2022, according to the Immigration Office. The most represented nationalities among those returned were Albanians, Moroccans, and Algerians. This decline comes amid ongoing challenges linked to prison overcrowding and changes in early-release policies.
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Hoofdthema: Return & Readmission
Trefwoorden: third country national, illegally staying person, detainee, prison, forced return
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The European Commission has adopted its 2025 work programme, with key initiatives including the first five-year European Migration and Asylum Strategy. This strategy will provide a strategic framework for continued work under the Pact on Migration and Asylum, building on the national migration and asylum strategies of EU Member States.
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Hoofdthema: Cross-sectional
Trefwoorden: European Commission, work programme, New Pact on Migration and Asylum
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Since the start of the war in Ukraine, Belgium has granted temporary protection to 93.343 Ukrainians, with a sharp decline beginning in 2023 and continuing into 2024 and early 2025. As the number of arrivals has slowed and the focus shifts to integration efforts, both the Flemish and Walloon governments plan to gradually reduce reception capacity for beneficiaries of temporary protection in the coming months.
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Hoofdthema: Statistieken, Tijdelijke bescherming
Trefwoorden: temporary protection, beneficiary of temporary protection, accommodation
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Een recent rapport van het Asielagentschap van de Europese Unie (EUAA), dat jurisprudentie van 2020-2024 analyseert, benadrukt dat beslissingen van EU- en nationale rechtbanken nationale praktijken sturen naar een meer gendergevoelige benadering van internationale bescherming.
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Hoofdthema: Internationale bescherming
Trefwoorden: gendergerelateerde vervolging, geslacht, lid van een bepaalde sociale groep, grond voor vervolging
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About sixty Eritrean refugees gathered in front of the Town Hall in Ghent to draw the authorities' attention to the impact of the housing crisis on their situation and integration prospects. The authorities expressed their intention to find solutions but called on Minister of Asylum and Migration Anneleen Van Bossuyt to address this issue together. They also stated that they would consider a European response to this widespread problem.
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Hoofdthema: Integration
Trefwoorden: housing shortage, homelessness
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Negen mensenrechtenorganisaties, waaronder 11.11.11 België, hebben het European Pushback Report 2024 gepubliceerd. Het rapport benadrukt dat illegale pushbacks een hardnekkige praktijk zijn aan de grenzen van Europa en roept op tot de oprichting van onafhankelijke controlemechanismen om naleving van mensenrechtennormen te waarborgen en verdere schendingen te voorkomen.
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Hoofdthema: Grenscontrole & Visa
Trefwoorden: pushback, buitengrens
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The European Network on Statelessness organises an annual webinar to provide participants with a state of play on statelessness in Europe and an opportunity to learn about the latest developments.
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Hoofdthema: Statelessness
Trefwoorden: stateless persons, Statelessness Index
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The European Commission has launched a call of expression of interest to renew the composition of the “EU Civil Society Platform against trafficking in human beings”. Civil society organisations that are legally based in EU Member States and have demonstrated experience in the protection of and assistance to victims of trafficking in human beings are invited to apply before 5 March 2025.
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Hoofdthema: Smuggling & Trafficking
Trefwoorden: EU Civil Society Platform against trafficking in human beings, membership
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This conference aims to provide legal practitioners with an update on the reform of the Common European Asylum System (CEAS) and the efforts undertaken to implement the newly adopted EU Pact on Migration. Externalisation of European refugee protection and practical aspects of operationalising the Pact together with the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights, will also be addressed.
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Hoofdthema: Cross-sectional
Trefwoorden: New Pact on Migration and Asylum
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According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 4.276 persons obtained Belgian nationality in November 2024. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in November are Morocco, Syria, Romania, Afghanistan and Turkey.
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Hoofdthema: Data & Statistics
Trefwoorden: access to nationality, Belgian nationality
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Statbel has published demographic projections for 2024-2070 and concluded that Belgium’s population will reach 12.9 million by 2070. International migration will be the main driver of growth after 2038, as the natural balance turns negative by the end of the 2030s.
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Hoofdthema: Migration
Trefwoorden: population growth, natural balance, international migration balance, demographic growth
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Fedasil revealed that Belgium resettled 487 people in 2024, exceeding the 287 resettled in 2023. The refugees resettled in 2024 mainly came from countries such as Syria, Congo, Eritrea and Sudan.
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Hoofdthema: Reception
Trefwoorden: resettlement, resettled refugee
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In a position paper published on 6 February 2024, the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) sets out the conditions that would have to be met for return hubs to respect fundamental rights and comply with EU law. This includes independent monitoring to reduce the risks of fundamental rights violations.