In a recent press release, Statbel highlighted several key demographic trends for Belgium. The population is expected to continue growing, reaching 12.9 million inhabitants by 2070. However, the natural balance, which represents the difference between births and deaths, will turn negative by the end of the 2030s.

From 2038 onward, international migration will be the sole driver of positive population growth in Belgium. Projections indicate that by 2070, immigration will reach 165.000 people per year, while emigration will amount to 134.000 people annually.

These immigration flows are primarily fueled by demographic growth in non-EU countries, also known as third countries.

For further details, please read the press release from Statbel (in French or in Dutch).