At their meeting on 13 June 2025, EU Home Affairs Ministers reached a political agreement to extend by one year, until March 2027, the temporary protection for people displaced from Ukraine. They also discussed ways to improve readmission cooperation with third countries and endorsed new priorities for the Schengen area.
Hoofdthema: Temporary protection, Borders & Visa, Return & Readmission
Trefwoorden: Justice and Home Affairs Council, Ukraine, cooperation, third country, Schengen area
In response to a recent call by several European Heads of State to reinterpret the European Convention on Human Rights, six Belgian human rights institutions have voiced strong concerns. They warn that such initiatives risk undermining the authority and independence of the European Court of Human Rights. The institutions urge the Belgian federal government to remain consistent with its international commitments and to clearly reaffirm its support for the Court and the Convention.
Backed by Italy and Denmark, a group of nine EU Member States has issued a letter calling for a new interpretation of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) to facilitate the expulsion of foreign nationals convicted of crimes. While the letter's authors frame it as a call for open discussion, the move has raised concerns over judicial independence and the protection of fundamental rights in Europe.
Op 21 en 22 mei 2025 organiseerde de Return Expert Group van het Europees Migratienetwerk (EMN REG), in samenwerking met de Dienst Vreemdelingenzaken en EMN België, een tweedaagse workshop die 50 experten van EU-lidstaten, EU-agentschappen (waaronder Frontex en de EUAA), maatschappelijke organisaties en internationale organisaties samenbracht. Het evenement richtte zich op de ontwikkeling en implementatie van effectieve alternatieven voor detentie (ATD’s) binnen het migratie- en terugkeerbeleid van de EU.
Hoofdthema: Kwetsbare groepen, Internationale bescherming, Migratie, Grenscontrole & Visa, Terugkeer & Readmissie
Trefwoorden: Nieuw Pact inzake Migratie en Asiel, alternatieven voor detentie, risico op onderduiken, fundamenteel recht, speciale behoeften, multistakeholder benadering, migrantenbetrokkenheid, naleving
De Europese Commissie heeft een voorstel gepubliceerd voor een verordening tot instelling van een gemeenschappelijk systeem voor de terugkeer van onderdanen van derde landen die illegaal in de Europese Unie verblijven. De nieuwe regels introduceren onder andere strengere verplichtingen, en de wettelijke mogelijkheid om personen die illegaal in de EU verblijven en een definitief terugkeerbesluit hebben ontvangen, terug te sturen naar een terugkeercentrum in een derde land. Het Europees Parlement en de Raad van de EU moeten het voorstel nu bestuderen en erover onderhandelen.
Hoofdthema: Terugkeer & Readmissie
Trefwoorden: terugkeer
In 2024, 1.261 detainees were forcibly returned from Belgian prisons, down from 1.428 in 2023 and 1.511 in 2022, according to the Immigration Office. The most represented nationalities among those returned were Albanians, Moroccans, and Algerians. This decline comes amid ongoing challenges linked to prison overcrowding and changes in early-release policies.
Hoofdthema: Return & Readmission
Trefwoorden: third country national, illegally staying person, detainee, prison, forced return
The Benelux countries and Suriname have agreed to facilitate the return of individuals in irregular situations from the Benelux or Suriname to their country of origin. Additionally, they have decided to grant visa-free travel for diplomats and government officials between the Benelux countries and Suriname.
Hoofdthema: Return & Readmission
Trefwoorden: Benelux, readmission agreement, Suriname
In a position paper published on 6 February 2024, the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) sets out the conditions that would have to be met for return hubs to respect fundamental rights and comply with EU law. This includes independent monitoring to reduce the risks of fundamental rights violations.
Hoofdthema: Return & Readmission
Trefwoorden: return hub, fundamental rights
In 2024, Belgium saw a notable increase in the number of individuals choosing voluntary return to their country of origin. According to Fedasil’s press release from 3 February 2024, the total number of individuals opting for voluntary return rose by 11% compared to the previous year.
Hoofdthema: Return & Readmission
Trefwoorden: voluntary return
In a press release published on 27 January 2025, the Secretary of State for Asylum and Migration announced that Belgian authorities could organise the forced return of Afghans to Istanbul and that partners on the ground could then take them to Afghanistan. This collaboration and the budgets for it still need to be finalised by a new government.
Hoofdthema: Return & Readmission
Trefwoorden: forced return, Afghanistan
In its overview of national forced return monitoring systems across the EU in 2023, the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) noted that only one EU Member State did not monitor its national forced return operations in 2023. It also highlighted persistent challenges that affect the transparency and effectiveness of monitoring operations.
Hoofdthema: Return & Readmission
Trefwoorden: forced return, monitoring
In a recent judgment, the Court of Justice of the European Union found that an administrative authority which rejects an application for a residence permit based on national law and, consequently, finds that the third-country national concerned is staying illegally on the territory of the Member State in question, must ensure compliance with the principle of non-refoulement, by reviewing, in the light of that principle, the return decision previously adopted against that national in the context of a procedure for international protection.
Hoofdthema: Return & Readmission
Trefwoorden: illegally staying person, return decision, non-refoulement, effective remedy
A few days after 17 European countries called on the European Commission to submit a new legislative proposal for more effective returns, Justice and Home Affairs Ministers discussed the issue of return during a working lunch in Luxembourg. They tasked experts with starting to explore innovative ideas related to returns.
Hoofdthema: Return & Readmission
Trefwoorden: effective return, irregularly staying third-country national, rejected asylum seekers
In a non-paper, seventeen European countries called on the European Commission to submit a new proposal for more effective returns. The letter emphasises the need for a stricter EU return system with clearer obligations for cooperation from the returnees and less interpretation by the European Court of Justice.
Hoofdthema: Return & Readmission
Trefwoorden: effective return
On 2 May 2024, the Chamber of Representatives adopted in plenary session the draft law for a proactive return policy. This law inter alia introduces the obligation for the foreigner to cooperate in the return process and it expands the pool of return escorts. The law also enshrines the principle according to which minor children aren't retained in closed centres.
Hoofdthema: Return & Readmission
Trefwoorden: proactive return policy
Op 26 april 2024 keurde de ministerraad, op voorstel van Staatssecretaris voor Asiel en Migratie Nicole de Moor en Staatssecretaris belast met de Regie der Gebouwen Mathieu Michel, de openbare aanbesteding goed voor twee nieuwe gesloten centra in Jabbeke en Jumet.
Hoofdthema: Terugkeer & Readmissie
Trefwoorden: gesloten centrum, gedwongen terugkeer, staatssecretaris voor asiel en migratie
A large delegation from the federal government, accompanied by senior police officers and senior administration officials, is leading a mission to Morocco. The fight against illegal immigration and the return policy are among the priority issues discussed with the Moroccan authorities.
Hoofdthema: Return & Readmission
Trefwoorden: irregularly staying third-country national, Morocco, prison, identification
Op voorstel van minister van Binnenlandse Zaken Annelies Verlinden heeft de Raad van Ministers een voorontwerp van wet goedgekeurd waarin de bevoegdheden van de medewerkers van de Europese grens- en kustwacht op nationaal grondgebied tijdens officiële missies worden vastgelegd.
Hoofdthema: Terugkeer & Readmissie
Trefwoorden: Europese grens- en kustwacht, Frontex, grenscontrole, gedwongen terugkeer, escorte
The Expert Conference on Return and Reintegration, jointly organised by Belgium’s Federal Agency for the Reception of Asylum Seekers (Fedasil), the International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD), the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex), and the Migration Policy institute Europe (MPI-E) marked a significant moment during the Belgian Presidency of the Council of the EU.
Hoofdthema: Return & Readmission
Trefwoorden: Belgian Presidency, sustainable return, reintegration
De Staatssecretaris voor Asiel en Migratie heeft vandaag aangekondigd dat er een nieuwe software in ontwikkeling is in samenwerking met de digitale productstudio 'In the pocket'. Dit om informatie met betrekking tot het verblijf van derdelanders in gesloten centra beter te kunnen beheren.
Hoofdthema: Terugkeer & Readmissie
Trefwoorden: gesloten centrum, digitalisering
Tijdens een bezoek aan de gevangenis van Beveren zei de staatssecretaris voor Asiel en Migratie dat meer illegaal verblijvende gedetineerden rechtstreeks uit de gevangenis werden teruggestuurd door het werk van de terugkeerbegeleiders in de gesloten instellingen.
Hoofdthema: Terugkeer & Readmissie
Trefwoorden: terugkeerbegeleiding, gevangenis, detentie, irregulier verblijvende migrant
De EMN Return Expert Group (REG) heeft een succesvolle workshop gehouden die werd gewijd aan het bevorderen van ‘multistakeholder governance’ om tot duurzame oplossingen te komen voor migranten in irregulier verblijf. Gefaciliteerd door EMN België en het Belgische Federaal Agentschap voor de Opvang van Asielzoekers (Fedasil), richtte de workshop zich op het versterken van de samenwerking tussen nationale autoriteiten, lokale besturen en organisaties van het maatschappelijk middenveld (CSOs).
Hoofdthema: Terugkeer & Readmissie
Trefwoorden: ongedocumenteerd, irregulier verblijvende migrant, multistakeholder governance, case resolution
In a press release published today, Doctors of the World declared that it opposes a new article of the draft law presented by Nicole de Moor, providing for the possibility of carrying out medical examinations under constraint to facilitate the forced return of third-country nationals. Doctors of the World says this measure risks further complicating access to health care for these particularly vulnerable people.
Hoofdthema: Return & Readmission
Trefwoorden: proactive return policy, medical examination, constraint
Nicole de Moor presented today a draft law which aims, in accordance with the federal government agreement, to enshrine in law a proactive return policy. The draft law inter alia provides for the obligation to cooperate in the return procedure and for the intensive individual follow up of third-country nationals who have received an order to leave the territory.
Hoofdthema: Return & Readmission
Trefwoorden: proactive return policy, obligation to cooperate, order to leave the territory, absconding, escort, reception centre, Dublin transfer
Na de terroristische aanslag van een afgewezen asielzoeker in irregulier verblijf in het centrum van Brussel op 16 oktober, pleiten verschillende beleidsmakers voor een betere opvolging van afgewezen asielzoekers en een strengere handhaving van bevelen om het grondgebied te verlaten.