On 12 January 2026, Myria issued a press release regarding a joint opinion with the Federal Institute for Human Rights (IFDH) on a draft law concerning the automatic loss of Belgian nationality. The joint opinion raises concerns over the significant expansion of offences and individuals affected, including dual nationals and Belgian-born citizens. Myria and IFDH highlight potential conflicts with equality, procedural safeguards, and fundamental rights, including the presumption of innocence. The press release draws attention to the consequences for residence rights and the need for thorough judicial review.
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Hoofdthema: Citizenship & Nationality
Trefwoorden: Belgian nationality, loss of nationality, residence, dual national, criminal offence, fundamental right
On 8 January 2026, the Resettlement Coalition issued a joint statement expressing concern over the European Union’s newly adopted Union Resettlement and Humanitarian Admission Plan (URP) for 2026–2027. While welcoming the plan’s adoption as a step towards embedding resettlement in EU migration policy, the coalition highlighted that the number of pledges is dramatically lower than previous commitments and that the eligibility criteria are narrow. The statement calls on EU Member States to increase their contributions and ensure that protection needs remain central to resettlement efforts.
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Hoofdthema: International Protection
Trefwoorden: Union Resettlement and Humanitarian Admission Plan, EU resettlement framework, pledge, eligibility
From 1 January 2026, the Onder1Dak project, which promotes co-housing between private homeowners and recognised refugees in Flanders, has restarted following renewed support from the Flemish Minister for Civic Integration and Integration. The initiative aims to facilitate access to housing while supporting the social and professional integration of recognised refugees.
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Hoofdthema: Integration
Trefwoorden: refugee, access to housing
On 1 January 2026, Cyprus assumes the Presidency of the Council of the European Union for six months. The Presidency’s programme includes the implementation of the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum, the efficiency of asylum and return systems, and cooperation with third countries. International organisations have issued recommendations to the Cyprus Presidency on migration and asylum.
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Hoofdthema: Cross-sectional, Asylum, Migration
Trefwoorden: Cyprus, presidency, Council of the European Union
Nu 2025 ten einde loopt, wil het EMN België-team u graag bedanken voor uw voortdurende interesse in en betrokkenheid bij het werk van het Europees Migratienetwerk. Uw actieve deelname is van essentieel belang geweest voor het ondersteunen van uitwisselingen en het bevorderen van een gedeeld begrip van belangrijke ontwikkelingen en uitdagingen op het gebied van asiel en migratie.
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Hoofdthema: Cross-sectionaal, Asiel, Migratie
Trefwoorden: kerstmis, eindejaarswensen, EMN
On 23 December 2025, the Belgian Council of Ministers approved a draft law linking social assistance to integration efforts. For recognised refugees, the draft law foresees that the Individual Social Integration Project (ISIP) should include, at a minimum, participation in an integration path. Other newcomers, including third-country students and economically inactive EU citizens, would now need to have legally resided in Belgium for five years before becoming eligible for social assistance.
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Hoofdthema: Integration
Trefwoorden: integration income, Integration path, integration programme, requirement, efforts to integrate
The Belgian Council of Ministers has taken note of a strategic vision for the reorganisation and centralisation of the federal administrative landscape. The plan foresees the regrouping of asylum and migration services under a dedicated Federal Public Service (FPS) Migration. The Council of Ministers has approved a timeline for the reorganisation and centralisation and has tasked the Minister for Public Administration with overseeing its implementation.
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Hoofdthema: Cross-sectional, Asylum, Migration
Trefwoorden: federal administration, Belgium, Federal Public Service Migration
In its judgment in Case C-679/23 P (WS and Others v Frontex), the Court of Justice of the European Union found that Frontex has specific obligations under EU law in joint return operations, including verifying the existence of enforceable return decisions for all persons involved. The ruling also emphasised that infringements of fundamental rights during such operations may give rise to the agency’s liability.
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Hoofdthema: Return & Readmission
Trefwoorden: joint return operation, Frontex, liability, enforceable return decision, fundamental right
In a judgment delivered in Case C-184/24 (Sidi Bouzid), the Court of Justice of the European Union has clarified the limits of sanctions that may be imposed on applicants for international protection who refuse to be transferred to another accommodation centre. The Court found that such a refusal cannot justify the withdrawal of all material reception conditions. While Member States may impose sanctions for serious breaches of reception rules, these must remain proportionate and respect the applicant’s dignity.
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Hoofdthema: Reception
Trefwoorden: reception centre, transfer, refusal, sanction, material reception condition, withdrawal
The Council of the European Union has formally adopted the Annual Solidarity Pool for 2026 under the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum. The mechanism aims to support Member States under migratory pressure through relocation of asylum seekers, financial contributions and alternative solidarity measures. Belgium has committed around €12.9 million to the pool.
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Hoofdthema: Cross-sectional, Asylum, Migration
Trefwoorden: solidarity pool, New Pact on Migration and Asylum, relocation, financial contribution
Op 15 en 16 december 2025 organiseerde EMN België een conferentie in Brussel die betrokken actoren uit België, EMN leden en waarnemerslanden, evenals Europese en internationale organisaties samenbracht. Het evenement bood een forum om alternatieve vormen van opvang en begeleiding voor verzoekers om internationale bescherming te onderzoeken vanuit juridisch, beleidsmatig en operationeel perspectief, en om na te gaan hoe deze zijn ingebed in bredere opvangsystemen.
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Hoofdthema: Opvang
Trefwoorden: materiële opvang, opvangmodaliteit, accomodatie, community-based benadering, financiële toelage
According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 5.925 persons obtained Belgian nationality in September 2025. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in September are Morocco, Romania, Syria, Poland and Italy.
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Hoofdthema: Data & Statistics, Citizenship & Nationality
Trefwoorden: Belgian nationality, access to nationality
The Council of the European Union has agreed its position on a proposal for an EU regulation establishing a common system for the return of third‑country nationals staying in the EU illegally. The proposed regulation introduces common procedures, obligations for those without the right to stay, and tools for cooperation between Member States. It also allows for the creation of return hubs in third countries. Negotiations with the European Parliament will follow to agree on the final text.
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Hoofdthema: Return & Readmission
Trefwoorden: forced return, illegally staying person, return regulation, return hub, European return order, mutual recognition of return decisions
EU Home Affairs Ministers have reached a political agreement on the 2026 solidarity pool, a central component of the Pact on Migration and Asylum. The deal sets binding targets of 21.000 relocations or €420 million in contributions, aimed at supporting Member States under migratory pressure. Greece, Cyprus, Italy and Spain are identified as beneficiaries once the Pact becomes applicable in June 2026. The agreement marks a step forward for the solidarity dimension of the Pact, although its practical impact will depend on future implementation.
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Hoofdthema: Cross-sectional, Asylum, Migration
Trefwoorden: solidarity pool, New Pact on Migration and Asylum, migratory pressure, relocation, financial contribution
The Council of the European Union has agreed its position on two key proposals to strengthen the use of safe country concepts in EU asylum rules. One addresses the safe third country concept, and the other establishes the first EU‑wide list of safe countries of origin. They aim to accelerate asylum procedures and improve the management of applications from those unlikely to require protection. Negotiations with the European Parliament, which has also endorsed the list, will follow to agree on the final texts.
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Hoofdthema: International Protection
Trefwoorden: safe third country, safe country of origin, list of safe countries of origin
On 3 December, CIRÉ launched a campaign to inform the public about a draft law that would permit police, under judicial authorisation, to carry out home searches in specific cases involving foreign nationals subject to enforceable return decisions. The organisation highlights potential concerns regarding privacy and constitutional rights. Several Brussels municipalities have already expressed opposition to the measure. The campaign aims to encourage parliamentary scrutiny and public debate on the proposal.
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Hoofdthema: Return & Readmission
Trefwoorden: forced return, home search, illegally staying person, threat to public order
During a session of the Chamber of Representatives’ Interior Committee on 2 December 2025, Minister Anneleen Van Bossuyt outlined the government’s decision regarding the list of safe countries of origin. She specified which countries are included in the 2025 list and explained that Morocco was added due to improvements in its human rights situation and the low recognition rate for asylum applications from Moroccan nationals.
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Hoofdthema: International Protection
Trefwoorden: list of safe countries of origin
On 1 December 2025, the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament reached a provisional agreement on the revision of the EU’s Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP). The updated framework introduces, for the first time, a link between trade benefits and the cooperation of developing countries on migration and readmission of their nationals. The legislation is expected to apply from 1 January 2027.
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Hoofdthema: Return & Readmission
Trefwoorden: Generalised Scheme of Preferences, trade policy, readmission, cooperation
Myria, the Federal Migration Centre, has published a new thematic report on the right to family life as part of its annual report "Migration in Figures and Rights 2025". The report provides updated data on first residence permits and visas for family reasons. It also examines recent legislative reforms, which Myria stresses will need close monitoring due to their potential impact on access to family reunification, integration outcomes, and the risk of poverty.
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Hoofdthema: Family reunification
Trefwoorden: family life, first residence permit, family reunification visa
On 26 November 2025, several civil society organisations, including Caritas International and Vluchtelingenwerk Vlaanderen, published a statement warning about rising refusals of temporary protection applications. Between January and October, 2.380 applications were rejected, compared with 1.578 in 2022. The organisations highlighted difficulties in accessing accommodation and support for displaced persons affected. Authorities attribute the increase to changes in European rules and stricter administrative requirements.
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Hoofdthema: Temporary protection
Trefwoorden: application for temporary protection, refusal
The Federal Ombudsman has highlighted persistent challenges for individuals required to submit visa applications in person at Belgian diplomatic or consular posts. These requirements can create significant financial, administrative, and security burdens, particularly for applicants living far from a competent post or in conflict-affected regions. The Ombudsman recommends reviewing visa submission procedures to improve accessibility and consistency.
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Hoofdthema: Family reunification, Borders & Visa
Trefwoorden: visa application, diplomatic post, consular post, submission, Afrin
Op 20 november 2025 woonde EMN België de lancering bij van het jaarverslag “Rechten op de drempel” van de Vlaamse Kinderrechtencommissaris, naar aanleiding van de Internationale Dag van de Rechten van het Kind. Het verslag belicht aanhoudende uitdagingen die buitenlandse kinderen en jongeren in opvangcentra treffen, waaronder verschillen in leefomstandigheden, veiligheid, hygiëne en toegang tot basisvoorzieningen.
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Hoofdthema: Kwetsbare groepen, Opvang
Trefwoorden: kind, verzoeker om internationale bescherming, opvangcentrum, minimumnormen
According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 4.859 persons obtained Belgian nationality in August 2025. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in August are Morocco, Syria, Romania, Poland and France.
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Hoofdthema: Data & Statistics, Citizenship & Nationality
Trefwoorden: access to nationality, Belgian nationality
On 18 November, the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament reached an agreement on the creation of a platform designed to facilitate the recruitment of non-European workers. The “EU Talent Pool” will connect employers established in the EU with non-EU jobseekers in sectors where Member States face labour shortages. Participation in the Talent Pool will be voluntary for Member States, and the platform will remain free of charge for both jobseekers and employers.
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Hoofdthema: Economic migration
Trefwoorden: EU Talent Pool, foreign workers, labour shortages, competitiveness
On 17 November 2025, the City of Brussels adopted a motion for a welcoming, responsible and caring city, opposing the draft law allowing judicially authorised home searches for irregularly staying migrants. The motion emphasises that security and human dignity are inextricably linked and states that Brussels must remain a welcoming, responsible and just city, faithful to its constitutional and European obligations.