On 7 October 2024, Members of the European Parliament discussed with the Commission the implications of the reintroduction of border controls for the future of the Schengen area. This debate took place while, in addition to Germany, seven other Schengen Member States currently conduct checks at their internal borders.

Commissioner Ylva Johansson opened the plenary debate by stressing how essential free movement is for citizens and businesses. She referred to the progress made in consolidating Schengen governance and mentioned an "ambitious Schengen reform", referring inter alia to the revision of the Schengen Border Code.

Ms Johansson emphasised that internal border controls must be temporary, proportionate and a measure of last resort. She stressed that alternative measures such as joint patrols, joint investigations and joint police stations, should always be prioritised.

She finally mentioned that the Pact on Migration and Asylum, which aims to manage migration in an orderly way, would also reduce the need Member States feel for internal border checks.

For further details, please read the statement of the Commissioner or watch this video.