Human trafficking continues to affect thousands of people every year within the EU. Victims include both EU citizens and third-country nationals and are exploited in different ways, including sexual exploitation, labour exploitation, forced criminality and forced begging. According to the Commission, trafficking is frequently carried out by organised criminal networks operating across borders and may generate significant illicit profits, particularly in the area of sexual exploitation. Despite the number of cases identified annually, many situations remain invisible and unreported.

To ensure that more cases are detected and reported, the Commission has launched a new campaign. The initiative focuses on the so-called “invisible chain” linking traffickers, victims, and those who may unknowingly use services provided through exploitation. Its main goal is to raise public awareness and equip citizens with the knowledge to recognise potential victims. The campaign highlights ten key indicators of trafficking, such as restricted freedom of movement, lack of personal documents, unsuitable living conditions, or being compelled to hand over earnings. The Commission stresses that no single indicator confirms a case, as each situation is unique.

Citizens are invited to take action by recognising, reporting and supporting victims. Individuals who suspect trafficking or consider themselves to be victims can contact national hotlines for immediate assistance. The campaign also encourages the use of multilingual awareness materials to reach a wider audience. By fostering recognition and reporting, the Commission aims to break the invisible chain and strengthen protection for victims across the European Union.

For further details, please read this press release.