Seven humanitarian and civil society organisations affirm that the non-reception policy is entering a new phase of radicalisation in Belgium
On 30 September 2025, seven organisations, including humanitarian groups, published the fifth edition of their Belgian report on the country’s non-reception policy and its effects on asylum seekers. The report provides data on reduced access to accommodation and essential services during the first half of 2025, following policy changes introduced by the coalition government formed in January. It documents impacts on housing, healthcare, mental health, and legal support for people seeking international protection.
The report states inter alia that:
- Fewer than 10% of asylum seekers using the Hub Humanitaire in Brussels are housed in Fedasil reception centres, with most relying on emergency shelters, squats, or sleeping rough.
- Around 88% of homeless asylum seekers have medical conditions linked to their living conditions, including skin and respiratory problems.
- Mental health services report high demand, with many asylum seekers experiencing psychological distress, while specialised care remains limited.
- Homeless asylum seekers often lack basic information about their rights and face complex procedures without legal assistance.
- Unaccompanied minors (MENA) are particularly vulnerable. Many avoid official shelters due to distrust of authorities, leading to overcrowding in alternative refuges and increased exposure to high-risk environments.
The report highlights that several actors, including the Council of State, UNHCR, the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, and field organisations, have called for urgent action. Proposed solutions include a sustainable increase in reception capacity, the activation of relocation plans, maintaining pathways to social assistance, and upholding the right to a life in dignity.
For further details, please read the report attached below.