The number of transit migrants intercepted in West Flanders has fallen sharply over the past few years. In 2021, 760 individuals were intercepted during the first half of the year, compared with 382 in 2024 and 72 in 2025. At the same time, the number of new investigations into human smuggling and trafficking in West Flanders has also declined, with seven cases opened in the first half of 2025, down from 15 during the same period in 2024.

Authorities attribute the decline to several factors. Preventive measures by the West Coast police zone have prevented departures from Belgian territory so far this year. In addition, authorities say that targeted border controls put in place by neighbouring countries such as Germany, the Netherlands and France have contributed to reducing irregular entries

However, authorities note a possible change in French maritime intervention practices. Traditionally, French authorities intervened only in cases of life-threatening danger. Recent discussions, inter alia at the Franco-British summit on 14 July 2025, have raised the possibility of intercepting small boats up to 300 metres offshore, even when there is no immediate danger, which could potentially influence migration patterns along the Belgian coast.

For further information, please read (in Dutch) this press release from Kurt Himpe or from the Zuidwestvlaamse Media.